The Differences in the Realization of the Path Between Mahayana and Hinayana

The elimination of the view of self is the contemplation of the principle of the non-self of the five aggregates, which does not involve the eighth consciousness. Attaining realization of the eighth consciousness requires studying the prajna of the Mahayana. After consciousness has acquired considerable correct knowledge and insight into prajna, one must then engage in dhyana meditation to investigate the eighth consciousness, thereby achieving realization in the Mahayana path. The methods and content of practice differ between the Mahayana and Hinayana traditions. After realization, the level and connotation of emptiness of mind also differ. In Hinayana, the elimination of the view of self entails realizing the emptiness and non-self of the five aggregates, which is a singular emptiness of non-existence. In contrast, the emptiness realized through Mahayana enlightenment encompasses both the Hinayana emptiness of non-existence and the unique emptiness inherent in the eighth consciousness itself. It involves understanding how the eighth consciousness itself is empty and observing how the five-aggregate body it gives rise to is also empty. Therefore, the emptiness of Mahayana is more comprehensive, closer to the truth, and more capable of revealing the true reality of the dharma realm than the emptiness of Hinayana. At the moment of realization, the wisdom of the two paths differs significantly.